Updated
Updated · BBC.com · Sep 12
IAFF Warns 360,000 Firefighters Against Glutathione as Recalls and Research Gaps Raise Risks
Updated
Updated · BBC.com · Sep 12

IAFF Warns 360,000 Firefighters Against Glutathione as Recalls and Research Gaps Raise Risks

2 articles · Updated · BBC.com · Sep 12

Summary

  • The IAFF issued a rare warning last month against firefighters using glutathione, saying no large-scale studies show it is safe or effective and some members reported feeling worse after treatment.
  • Two recent recalls at compounding pharmacies producing glutathione sharpened the union's concerns, while officials also objected to the treatment being promoted to crews at wildfire briefings such as in Spokane.
  • Firefighters including Pasadena Captain David Marquez say the antioxidant eased symptoms after severe smoke exposure from the Eaton Fire, which killed 19 and destroyed 9,000 buildings, and Pasadena stations now offer it.
  • IHAN, a volunteer naturopathic network that has provided glutathione at major fires since 2017, says its evidence is only anecdotal and supports more research to test whether the treatment truly works.
  • The dispute reflects a broader push to protect firefighters, who face a 14% higher cancer death risk than the general U.S. population, even as doctors say proven measures like respiratory protection and decontamination should remain the priority.

Insights

Why are frontline firefighters risking severe sepsis and FDA warnings to inhale an unproven antioxidant after battling massive wildfires?
Could the unapproved treatment firefighters use to clear toxic wildfire smoke actually trigger life-threatening airway constriction instead?