Updated
Updated · Tom's Hardware · Sep 8
NEC Ends Quantum Hardware Work in March 2026 as Fujitsu Gains Researchers
Updated
Updated · Tom's Hardware · Sep 8

NEC Ends Quantum Hardware Work in March 2026 as Fujitsu Gains Researchers

3 articles · Updated · Tom's Hardware · Sep 8

Summary

  • March 2026 marked NEC’s quiet shutdown of physical quantum-computer development, ending one of the earliest corporate superconducting-hardware programs while keeping work on applications, industrialization and customer proof-of-concept projects.
  • 1999 research at NEC produced the first superconducting solid-state qubit, but the company appears to have concluded commercial hardware would take too long to deliver adequate returns as development costs rose.
  • Fujitsu has since absorbed several NEC researchers, reportedly including a key leader, potentially strengthening a rival effort that launched a 256-qubit machine with Riken and is targeting more than 1,000 qubits in 2026.
  • The retreat stands out because few surviving 1990s quantum pioneers have abandoned hardware entirely; IBM, another early player, has instead become one of the sector’s biggest system developers.

Insights

Will NEC's strategic pivot to software trigger a mass exodus of private investors from costly quantum hardware development?
If a tech giant cannot overcome quantum scaling limits, are today's superconducting prototypes destined to remain mere lab curiosities?