University of Pennsylvania Built 30-Ton Eniac in 1946, Delivering 5,000 Calculations a Second
Updated
Updated · Bloomberg · Aug 25
University of Pennsylvania Built 30-Ton Eniac in 1946, Delivering 5,000 Calculations a Second
2 articles · Updated · Bloomberg · Aug 25
Summary
1946 marked the debut of Eniac at the University of Pennsylvania, built for the US Army as the first programmable, general-purpose digital computer.
30 tons of hardware and 18,000 vacuum tubes filled a large room, while the machine ran at about 5,000 hertz—roughly 5,000 additions per second.
About $9 million in today’s dollars went into building Eniac, underscoring how costly early computing power was.
A typical laptop now performs more than 3 billion calculations per second for around $1,000, highlighting the scale of progress that frames today’s quantum-computing race.