Updated
Updated · Tech Times · Aug 1
Astronomers Spot 9.4-Jupiter-Mass Planet at Tabby's Star, Potentially Explaining 22% Dimming
Updated
Updated · Tech Times · Aug 1

Astronomers Spot 9.4-Jupiter-Mass Planet at Tabby's Star, Potentially Explaining 22% Dimming

3 articles · Updated · Tech Times · Aug 1

Summary

  • A single 21-hour, 1.1% symmetric transit in 2019 TESS data points to a massive companion orbiting Tabby’s Star, the first specific object tied to the system’s long-mysterious fading.
  • Joint fitting of that transit with reprocessed SOPHIE radial-velocity data suggests a roughly 9.4-Jupiter-mass gas giant on a near-circular, roughly three-year orbit about 2.35 AU from the star.
  • The planet could solve the key gap in the leading exocomet theory by gravitationally perturbing icy bodies inward, producing the irregular, asymmetric dips that have reached 22% and baffled astronomers since 2015.
  • The case remains tentative at 2.3 sigma and rests on one transit, with the orbital period narrowed to five windows rather than fixed.
  • October 18-23, 2026 is the next crucial test window: a confirmed transit could lock down the orbit, while Gaia DR4 and possible JWST follow-up offer independent checks.

Insights

Could a hidden giant near Tabby’s Star be driving its famous 20% dimming dips, or is the new signal just noise in a still-unsolved mystery?
If exocomet models fail and the planet signal is only 2.3-sigma, what really explains Tabby’s Star’s bizarre fading events?