Maya Murals Yield First Named Astronomer in 50 Microtexts
Updated
Updated · CBS New York · Jul 14
Maya Murals Yield First Named Astronomer in 50 Microtexts
3 articles · Updated · CBS New York · Jul 14
Summary
Guatemala said archaeologists have deciphered the name "White-chested Fox" from murals at San Bartolo-Xultun, marking the first identified Maya astronomer-mathematician by name.
More than 50 mathematical and astronomical microtexts on the walls were analyzed with drawings, photos, scans and digital enhancement, allowing researchers to read 11 hieroglyphs.
Luis Mendez said the inscriptions attribute a complete mathematical and astronomical formula to Sak Tahn Waax, calling it the only such work tied to a Classic-period Maya mathematician.
The texts also contain calculations and tables using astronomical and calendrical time units, underscoring how science, art and daily life overlapped in Maya society.
The find adds to a run of Maya discoveries in Guatemala and Mexico, including newly identified cities and laser-assisted surveys through dense jungle.
Was Saktahnwaax a lone genius, or the first glimpse into a forgotten network of Maya scientific schools?
How did Maya astronomers create calendars more accurate than Europe's without telescopes or metal tools?
Why was the planet Venus so crucial to the Maya that it dictated their decisions on religion and warfare?
Saktahnwaax of Xultun: The First Named Maya Scientist and the Rediscovery of Ancient Maya Astronomy and Mathematics
Overview
A recent excavation at Xultun, led by Stuart's team, began in an area previously exposed by looting and revealed a painted wall. This discovery led to the uncovering of about 50 paintings and written texts, most of which are closely linked to astronomical and mathematical observations. Through careful analysis using scale drawings and digitally enhanced photographs, the team identified Saktahnwaax, believed to be the first named Maya scientist. This groundbreaking find offers a unique glimpse into the intellectual life of the ancient Maya and highlights their advanced scientific achievements.